On Monday, June 6, 2016, a False Claims Act (FCA) lawsuit brought against a Kentucky ambulance company was unsealed. The whistleblower, Darrell McIntosh, is the owner of McIntosh Ambulance Services. During the course of conducting business in Breathitt County, Kentucky, McIntosh became aware of a competitor ambulance company, Arrow-Med, and their allegedly fraudulent Medicare billing practices.
The False Claims Act, originally enacted in 1863 during the civil war to combat rampant fraud in government contracting, was amended by Congress in 1986 to enhance the federal government’s ability to recover losses from fraud against the United States. Violations of the False Claims Act are subject to civil penalties plus three times the amount of the loss that the government incurred as a result of the defendant’s actions.
McIntosh’s qui tam complaint alleges that Arrow-Med violated three provisions of the False Claims Act: (1) billing Medicare for “medically unnecessary” non-emergency ambulance transport, (2) billing for “non-reimbursable” transport, and (3) providing kickbacks to referral sources.